Maison de Victor Hugo Paris: A Literary Pilgrimage to 19th Century France

by Yves | Blog Paris and France, Paris Art and Museums

Immerse yourself in the world of France’s literary titan at the Maison de Victor Hugo Paris, an exquisite museum nestled in the heart of the iconic Place des Vosges, offering a unique journey through time, literature, and the life of a genius.

Introduction to Maison de Victor Hugo
History and Significance
The Enchanting Place des Vosges
Exhibits and Collections
Architecture and Design
Café Mulot: A Culinary Homage to Hugo
Visiting Information
Nearby Attractions
Victor Hugo’s Enduring Legacy in Paris
Literary Connections and Inspirations
Educational Programs and Events
Conservation and Restoration Efforts
Frequently Asked Questions
Related Articles

If you are fond of works of art and history, reading this post is just a first step. Indeed, you can book a Paris Private Tour with Yves, our knowledgeable tour guide; he knows very well the Marais (where is the Maison de Victor Hugo).

Introduction to Maison de Victor Hugo

The Maison de Victor Hugo Paris is a living testament to the life and works of one of France’s most celebrated authors. This literary sanctuary, located at 6 Place des Vosges in the historic Marais district, offers visitors a unique and immersive journey into the world of Victor Hugo, the mastermind behind literary classics such as “Les Misérables” and “The Hunchback of Notre-Dame.“.

Housed in the elegant Hôtel de Rohan-Guéménée, where Hugo lived for 16 years, the Maison de Victor Hugo is more than just a museum; it’s a portal to 19th-century Paris, offering an intimate look at the author’s life, his creative process, and the historical and social context that shaped his monumental works. Every corner of this museum breathes life into the legacy of a man whose words continue to resonate across generations, from personal artifacts to recreated interiors.

Furthermore, visiting the Maison de Victor Hugo is also an opportunity to enter a private mansion from the early 17th century, which is part of the Place de Vosges, the oldest royal square in Paris. You will enjoy amazing views of the old prestigious square from the permanent museum collection windows.

History and Significance

Victor Hugo occupied this magnificent mansion from 1832 to 1848, which proved to be one of his most prolific periods. Within these walls, he penned parts of “Les Misérables” and completed “Ruy Blas,” among other significant works. The building’s transformation into a museum in 1902, on the centenary of the author’s birth, marked it as one of the earliest literary museums in Paris.

The significance of the Maison de Victor Hugo Paris extends far beyond its role as the former home of a literary genius. It serves as a cultural landmark that encapsulates the spirit of 19th-century French literature, the revolutionary ideas that Hugo championed throughout his life, and the socio-political climate of France during a tumultuous period of its history.

Today, the museum stands as a bridge between past and present, offering visitors a chance to walk in Hugo’s footsteps, see the world through his eyes, and understand the environment that nurtured his creative genius. It’s a place where literature comes alive, history is tangible, and the enduring power of words is celebrated.

Sculpture representing Victor Hugo.

The Enchanting Place des Vosges

The Maison de Victor Hugo is not merely near the Place des Vosges; it is an integral part of this historic square, occupying a prime position at number 6. Place des Vosges, the oldest planned square in Paris, provides a stunning backdrop to the museum, its elegant 17th-century architecture serving as a fitting frame for Hugo’s former residence.

Constructed between 1605 and 1612 under the reign of Henry IV, Place des Vosges (originally Place Royale) is a marvel of urban planning and architecture. Its perfect symmetry, with 36 pavilions arranged around a central garden, creates a harmonious and tranquil atmosphere that seems to exist outside of time.

For visitors to the Maison de Victor Hugo Paris, the square offers more than just aesthetic pleasure. It provides crucial context, helping to immerse guests in the ambiance of 19th-century Paris that Hugo knew and loved. The surrounding arcades, now housing art galleries, boutiques, and cafes, echo with the footsteps of the many notable figures who have called this square home over the centuries.

After exploring the museum, visitors can enjoy a stroll through the square’s manicured gardens, perhaps sitting on a bench to reflect on Hugo’s works or simply soaking in the timeless beauty of one of Paris’s most cherished public spaces. The interplay between the Maison de Victor Hugo and Place des Vosges creates a uniquely rich experience, blending literature, history, and architecture in a way that is quintessentially Parisian.

Maison Victor Hugo – Place des Vosges le Marais, Paris, France.

Exhibits and Collections

The Maison de Victor Hugo Paris offers a comprehensive journey through the author’s life and works, with its exhibits thoughtfully arranged in chronological order:

Before Exile (1802-1851)

This section illuminates Hugo’s early life and burgeoning career. Visitors can explore family portraits, including those of his parents and siblings, early manuscripts that hint at his developing genius, and personal items from his youth. Artifacts of particular interest are the first editions of his early works and memorabilia from his romantic pursuits, offering insight into the young man who would become a literary giant.

Period of Exile (1851-1870)

Victor Hugo was also a politician elected to the National Assembly in 1848. But when Louis-Napoleon (who became Emperor Napoleon III in 1852) became the complete Power in France, Victor Hugo decided to quit France first for Brussels in Belgium and then to the Channel Islands. The centerpiece of the Museum is a recreation of the “look-out” room from Hauteville House in Guernsey, where Hugo wrote standing up. This room, with its panoramic views of the sea, inspired some of his most profound works, including parts of “Les Misérables” and “The Man Who Laughs.”

After Exile (1870-1885)

The final section focuses on Hugo’s triumphant return to France and his later years. It includes his death mask, items from his state funeral, and tributes from around the world, illustrating the global impact of his work and ideas. This part of the exhibit also explores Hugo’s role as a public figure and political activist in his twilight years.

Hugo’s Artistic Talents

An extensive collection of his drawings showcases a lesser-known aspect of Hugo’s genius. These works, ranging from caricatures to atmospheric landscapes, reveal Hugo’s skill as a visual artist and provide another dimension to understanding his creative process.

Temporary Exhibitions

The museum regularly hosts temporary exhibitions that explore specific aspects of Hugo’s life and work, or place him in the broader context of 19th-century literature and culture. These exhibitions often feature rare documents, artworks, and artifacts on loan from other institutions, providing fresh perspectives on Hugo’s enduring legacy.

Each exhibit within the Maison de Victor Hugo is carefully curated to provide a multi-faceted view of the author, blending personal history, literary achievement, and historical context. Interactive elements and multimedia presentations complement the physical artifacts, ensuring an engaging experience for visitors of all ages and backgrounds.

Architecture and Design

The Hôtel de Rohan-Guéménée, home to the Maison de Victor Hugo, is a prime example of 17th-century aristocratic architecture in Paris. Built in 1605 as part of the uniform design of Place Royale (Nowadays Place des Vosges), the building itself is a historical treasure, reflecting the grandeur of its era.

The museum’s interior has been meticulously restored and recreated to reflect the decor of Hugo’s time, offering visitors an authentic glimpse into the author’s living and working environment. The attention to detail is remarkable, with some rooms reconstructed based on detailed descriptions from Hugo’s works or contemporary accounts.

Key Architectural and Design Features:

The Antechamber: This room serves as an introduction to Hugo’s life and works, featuring a timeline and early editions of his books.
The Red Drawing Room: Recreated based on Hugo’s home in Guernsey, this room showcases the author’s eclectic taste in interior design.
The Chinese Drawing Room: Also called the “Room of Engraved Panels” is a highlight of the visit. This room reflects Hugo’s fascination with Eastern aesthetics. The intricate decorations were designed by Hugo himself in Guernsey in 1863-1864. The panels showcasing Hugo’s talent as an interior decorator were reassembled for the opening of the museum in 1903.
Hugo’s Bedroom: Reconstructed based on descriptions and paintings, this room provides an intimate look at the author’s private space.
The Medieval Room: This space houses Hugo’s collection of Gothic artifacts and furniture, reflecting his passion for medieval architecture and his role in the preservation of France’s architectural heritage.

The museum’s design philosophy expertly balances historical accuracy with the needs of a modern museum. While preserving the essence of Hugo’s time, it incorporates subtle modern elements to enhance the visitor experience, such as state-of-the-art lighting to protect delicate artifacts while showcasing them effectively.

This unique blend of historical architecture and literary-inspired design makes the Maison de Victor Hugo Paris a visual feast for architecture enthusiasts, history buffs, and literature lovers alike. It offers a rare opportunity to step into the physical world that shaped one of France’s greatest literary minds, providing context and depth to our understanding of Hugo’s works and life.

A tribute to Rodin

In 1883, when Rodin was still building his fame, he had the great privilege of sculpting a bust of the old Victor Hugo, who was then the greatest French man of his time. Later on, in 1889, after the Death of Victor Hugo, Rodin was commissioned by the French state to create a monument in tribute to the famous novelist. The result, “Monument à Victor Hugo,” was fraught with controversy (as usual with Rodin). The Maison de Victor Hugo displays a bronze issue from the “Monument à Victor Hugo,” a bust of Victor Hugo, which is a tribute to Rodin and to the relationship between the two famous great men.

Café Mulot: A Culinary Homage to Hugo

Nestled within the Maison de Victor Hugo Paris, the Café Mulot offers visitors a delightful culinary experience that perfectly complements their literary journey. This charming café is more than just a place to rest and refuel; it’s an integral part of the museum experience, designed to extend the immersion into Hugo’s world through gastronomy.

The Café Mulot is an extension of the renowned La Maison Mulot, a beloved pâtisserie, bakery, and caterer from the Saint-Germain-des-Prés neighborhood. Under the guidance of Fabien Rouillard, a talented pastry chef from Lorraine who has been at the helm of La Maison Mulot since 2016, the café has been conceived as both a romantic haven and a vibrant space, paying homage to Victor Hugo’s legacy.

Set in a romantic garden that seems plucked from the pages of a 19th-century novel, the Café Mulot offers a tranquil retreat from the bustle of the Marais. Its design and ambiance evoke the spirit of Guernsey, where Hugo spent much of his exile, creating a unique atmosphere that bridges Paris and the Channel Islands.

Culinary Offerings:

Seasonal salads featuring fresh, local ingredients
Exquisite pastries that showcase the skill of Maison Mulot’s pâtissiers
Traditional Kouglof (or kougelhopf), a nod to Hugo’s Alsatian roots
A selection of fine coffees and teas
Champagne by the glass, perfect for celebrating special moments or simply the joy of being in such a historic setting

The Café Mulot is accessible to all visitors, even those who haven’t toured the museum, making it a delightful discovery for curious passersby. It’s a place where one can pause to reflect on Hugo’s works, discuss literature with friends, or simply enjoy a moment of peace in the heart of Paris.

As the café’s motto suggests, “Café Mulot” now rhymes with Hugo, creating a seamless blend of culinary art and literary heritage. It’s a testament to the enduring appeal of Victor Hugo and the Maison de Victor Hugo Paris, offering yet another way to connect with the great author’s legacy.

Visiting Information

Planning your visit to the Maison de Victor Hugo Paris is key to fully appreciating this literary landmark. Here’s everything you need to know:

Opening Hours

The museum is open Tuesday to Sunday, from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Last admission is at 5:30 PM. The museum is closed on Mondays and certain public holidays.

Admission

Entrance to the permanent collections is free for all visitors. There may be a fee for temporary exhibitions, with concessions available for students, seniors, and other groups.

Guided Tours

Guided tours in multiple languages are available and can be booked in advance through the museum’s official website. These tours offer deeper insights into Hugo’s life and work.

Accessibility

The museum has made efforts to improve accessibility, with elevators and ramps available in parts of the building. However, due to the historic nature of the structure, some areas may have limited access. It’s advisable to contact the museum directly for specific accessibility information.

Audio Guides

Audio guides are available in multiple languages, offering a self-paced tour of the museum’s highlights.

Photography

Photography for personal use is generally allowed in the permanent collection areas without flash. Always check with the staff for current rules, especially for temporary exhibitions.

Café Mulot

The café is open during museum hours and is accessible even without visiting the museum. It’s a perfect spot for a break during your visit or for a literary-inspired meal before or after exploring the museum.

Best Times to Visit

To avoid crowds, consider visiting early in the day or during weekdays. The museum can be particularly busy on weekends and during school holidays.

Getting There

The Maison de Victor Hugo is easily accessible by public transport:

Metro: Lines 1, 5, 8 (Bastille station) or Line 1 (Saint-Paul station)
Bus: Lines 20, 29, 65, 69, 96
Vélib’ (bike-sharing system): Several stations nearby

Nearby Attractions

The Maison de Victor Hugo Paris is ideally situated for exploring the historic Marais district. After your visit, consider exploring these nearby attractions:

Place des Vosges: Take time to explore the square itself, with its beautiful architecture and peaceful gardens.
Musée Carnavalet: Dedicated to the history of Paris, this museum offers a perfect complement to your exploration of Hugo’s Paris.
Musée Picasso: Housed in the magnificent Hôtel Salé, this museum showcases an extensive collection of Picasso’s works.
Centre Pompidou: A short walk away, this iconic building houses a vast collection of modern and contemporary art.
Rue des Francs-Bourgeois: A charming street lined with boutiques, cafes, and historic mansions.
Église Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis: A beautiful 17th-century church that Hugo would have known well.

Victor Hugo’s Enduring Legacy in Paris

Beyond the Maison de Victor Hugo Paris, the author’s legacy is visible throughout the city. Visitors can explore other Hugo-related sites to gain a deeper appreciation of his impact on French culture and literature:

Notre-Dame Cathedral: The setting for “The Hunchback of Notre-Dame,” this iconic cathedral played a crucial role in Hugo’s campaign for architectural preservation.
Panthéon: Hugo’s final resting place, where he lies among other French luminaries in this grand mausoleum.
Avenue Victor Hugo: A grand boulevard in the 16th arrondissement named in his honor.
Petit-Picpus Convent: Though no longer standing, this area in the 12th arrondissement was the inspiration for key scenes in “Les Misérables.”
Comédie-Française: Many of Hugo’s plays were performed at this historic theater, which continues to stage his works.

These locations, along with the Maison de Victor Hugo, form a literary trail that allows fans to walk in the footsteps of this literary giant and experience 19th-century Paris through his eyes.

Notre-Dame Cathedral was severely damaged during the French Revolution. Victor Hugo triggers its restoration with his novel, The unchback of Notre-Dame. It is, firstly, thanks to him that we can organize our Notre-Dame Cathedral Tour.

Literary Connections and Inspirations

The Maison de Victor Hugo Paris not only celebrates Hugo’s own works but also places them in the broader context of French and world literature. The museum explores Hugo’s influences and the authors he, in turn, inspired:

Romantic Movement: Hugo was a key figure in French Romanticism, and the museum highlights his connections to contemporaries like Lamartine and de Musset.
Social Reform: Hugo’s works often addressed social issues, and the museum draws parallels with other socially conscious authors of his time, such as Charles Dickens.
Legacy: The influence of Hugo’s work on subsequent generations of writers, from Émile Zola to modern authors, is explored through special exhibitions and events.

Educational Programs and Events

The Maison de Victor Hugo is committed to education and offers a range of programs and events:

School Visits: Tailored programs for different age groups, introducing students to Hugo’s life and work.
Workshops: Creative writing and art workshops inspired by Hugo’s multifaceted talents.
Lectures and Conferences: Regular talks by Hugo scholars and literary experts.
Theatrical Performances: Dramatic readings and small-scale productions of Hugo’s works.
Special Events: Commemorations of key dates in Hugo’s life, book launches of new Hugo-related publications, and participation in city-wide events like Nuit des Musées.

Conservation and Restoration Efforts

Preserving Hugo’s legacy is an ongoing process. The museum is engaged in various conservation and restoration projects:

Manuscript Preservation: Delicate work to conserve Hugo’s original manuscripts and correspondence.
Furniture Restoration: Ongoing efforts to maintain and restore the period furniture, much of which belonged to Hugo himself.
Building Maintenance: Regular work to preserve the historical integrity of the Hôtel de Rohan-Guéménée while ensuring it meets modern museum standards.
Digital Archives: A project to digitize Hugo’s works and personal papers, making them accessible to researchers worldwide.

FAQS (Frequently Asked Questions)

What are the opening hours of the Maison de Victor Hugo Paris?

The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM. It is closed on Mondays and certain public holidays.

Is there an admission fee for the Maison de Victor Hugo?

Admission to the permanent collections is free. There may be a fee for temporary exhibitions.

Can I take photographs inside the Maison de Victor Hugo?

Photography for personal use is generally allowed in the permanent collection areas without flash. Always check with the staff for current rules.

Are guided tours available at the Maison de Victor Hugo Paris?

Yes, guided tours are available and can be booked in advance through the museum’s website. These tours offer deeper insights into Hugo’s life and work.

Is the Maison de Victor Hugo accessible for mobility-issue visitors?

The museum has made efforts to improve accessibility, but due to the historical nature of the building, some areas may have limited access. It’s best to contact the museum directly for specific accessibility information.

Can I visit the Café Mulot without touring the museum?

Yes, the Café Mulot is accessible to all visitors, even those who haven’t toured the museum.

Are there any activities for children at the Maison de Victor Hugo?

Yes, the museum offers educational programs and workshops tailored to different age groups. Check the museum’s website or inquire at the reception for current offerings.

What are the most famous books by Victor Hugo?

Les Misérables, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, Ninety Three. Victor Hugo also wrote a famous play (drama), Ruy Blas.

Where is Victor Hugo Buried?

Victor Hugo is buried in Paris in the Pantheon. Situated in the 5th district in Quartier Latin at the top of Montagne Sainte-Geneviève (Sainte-Geneviève Hill), the Pantheon is the place of burial of most of the greatest writers, scientists, generals, churchmen, and politicians who have made the history of France.

What are the most famous Paris Monuments related to the Victor Hugo Time?

The famous Paris’ Haussmannian boulevards, which symbolized Paris, were built under Napoleon III (Emperor from 1852 to 1870); meanwhile, Victor Hugo was exiled to the Channel Islands. The Famous Opera Garnier was also built under Napoleon III. Also very famous are the Napoleon III apartments in the Louvre, which are an amazing sample of the interior decoration of the time. Furthermore, many Parisian buildings were built in the second half of the 19th century, with obviously, first of all, the Paris central train stations.

Experience Victor Hugo’s Paris with a Private Tour

Immerse yourself in the world of Victor Hugo and 19th-century Paris with our expert-guided tours. Our knowledgeable guides will bring the author’s life and times to vivid life as you explore the Maison de Victor Hugo Paris and other significant sites related to this literary giant.

From the charming Place des Vosges to the grand Notre-Dame Cathedral, follow Hugo’s footsteps and gain a deeper understanding of Paris, which inspired his most significant works. Our private tours offer a personalized experience, allowing you to delve into the aspects of Hugo’s life and work that interest you most.

Our literary tour of Paris (including Victor Hugo) is still in preparation; nevertheless, if you want to step into the pages of French literary history, you can always ask for a bespoke tour, and whatever, do not forget to explore our vast Paris Private Tours catalog! See also Yves’web page , he is the Broaden-horizons tour guide in Paris.